Boarding School Pros and Cons: History and Common Misconceptions (Updated February 2025)
In an era shaped by social media soundbites and misinformation, boarding schools are often misunderstood. For many families, perceptions are shaped by outdated stereotypes or dramatized portrayals in film and television. Yet today’s boarding schools are more diverse, accessible, and innovative than ever before.
This article explores the history of boarding schools, highlights their benefits, addresses common misconceptions, and provides a realistic picture of what life is like in 2025 for students who choose this unique path.
A Brief History of Boarding Schools
Boarding schools in the United States trace their origins to the colonial era, when religious groups established institutions for the children of wealthy families. By the 18th and 19th centuries, schools such as Phillips Andover Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy became models of rigorous academics and moral instruction.
A darker chapter emerged in the 19th century with the creation of government-run Native American boarding schools, which sought to assimilate Indigenous children by prohibiting native languages and traditions. This legacy has prompted ongoing reflection and reconciliation efforts.
By the 20th century, progressive education philosophies reshaped boarding schools. Rigid, single-gender structures gave way to coeducation, broader course offerings, and an emphasis on character development, leadership, and personal growth. Today, boarding schools serve a wide range of students—from aspiring artists to STEM innovators—offering both structure and flexibility.
Pros of Boarding School Education Academic Excellence
Boarding schools consistently provide small class sizes, low student-teacher